Northern Plains Schuetzenfest

Billings Rod & Gun Club · Billings, Montana

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Where the Tradition Comes From — Seen in Person

Reading about the Schützenfest is one thing. Standing in a four-hundred-year-old shooting guild's hall, or in a beer tent on the Wiesn with a few thousand people who have been celebrating the same way for two centuries, is another. These are notes and photographs from the author's own trips to the places this tradition comes from.

Ein Blick in die Heimat
A look at the homeland

By Stan Morris · NPS #002 · photographs by the author unless noted

I

The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam — June 2023

The Rijksmuseum is where The Night Watch hangs: Rembrandt's portrait of an Amsterdam schutterij, the civic shooting guild whose members drilled with these very arms. A few galleries away the museum keeps the guns themselves — walls of seventeenth-century muskets, wheellock rifles with stocks inlaid in mother-of-pearl and engraved bone, pistols, blunderbusses, and the mechanisms up close. The wheellock was the first lock that let a rifleman carry a loaded, ready gun and fire it with one hand free, and the Germanic gunsmiths who built these were the ancestors of the men who built the Schuetzen rifle two centuries later. Standing in front of them, the line from a Dutch guild hall to a Montana firing line is short. [Stan's own notes on the visit to come.]

II

Oktoberfest, Munich — September 2024

Oktoberfest began in 1810 as a royal wedding celebration, and shooting was part of it from the start: Bavaria's Schützen societies have marched in the opening parade and run the festival's shooting competitions for generations. The Schützen-Festzelt on the Wiesn is theirs. We went in September 2024, in lederhosen and dirndls, and did it properly: a Maß in hand, Schweinshaxe on the table, the brewery horses in their harness outside, and a few thousand new friends on the benches. [Stan's own notes to come.]

The song in every tent Click to hear it sung
“Ein Prosit, ein Prosit
der Gemütlichkeit!
Ein Prosit, ein Prosit
der Gemütlichkeit!” “Oans, zwoa, drei — g’suffa!”
“A toast, a toast to good cheer and good company!” · “One, two, three — drink up!”
Recording: “Ein Prosit – Deutsches Wirtshauslied” by Song Warden, via the Internet Archive, CC BY 4.0. Melody and words: Georg Kunoth (1863–1927).

Ein Prosit means “a toast,” from the Latin prosit, “may it do you good.”

Gemütlichkeit has no exact English word. It is the warm, easy feeling of being among friends: good cheer, belonging, nobody in a hurry. It is the whole point of the evening.

The band plays it every fifteen or twenty minutes. The whole tent stands, raises a Maß, and sings. Then the Bavarian count-off, “Oans, zwoa, drei — g’suffa!” (“One, two, three — drink up!”), and everyone clinks glasses with everyone in reach and drinks.

The rifles change, the targets change, the distances change. The handshake at the end of the relay is the same in Munich, in Amsterdam, and in Billings.

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